Treating ADHD With Medications
Many people who suffer from ADHD also suffer from mental health issues, like depression or anxiety. These conditions can impact how ADHD medication works and vice the other way around.
Health care professionals employ standardized ADHD symptoms rating scales and psychological tests to assess an individual's symptoms. They may recommend physical or lab tests to rule out medical problems that can cause symptoms like those of ADHD.
Medicines
The foundation of ADHD treatment is medication. It helps people stay focused, reduce impulsive behaviors and reduce distractions. They can improve school, work and family life. They also aid in getting to sleep more easily, meaning they feel more refreshed in the morning and are less likely to make poor choices throughout the day. Medications can be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments such as diet, therapy or lifestyle modifications.
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and work by boosting and balancing levels of certain neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. The two stimulants most often prescribed for adults with ADHD include methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin XR, Concerta, Adderall XR, and Focalin XR) and amphetamine. Other medications that are utilized by adults suffering from ADHD include the nonstimulant atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants such as bupropion. Adults often experiment with different types of medications and dosages in order to determine which one is the most suitable for them.
When a person starts taking ADHD medication, the drug affects everyone differently, and it can take a while to determine the best combination of medication for them. A doctor or nurse typically start with a lower dose and monitor the person's reaction before prescribing more. They can alter the dosage to avoid adverse effects, like drowsiness or stomach upset. They might also suggest a change in diet or supplements to make the medication more effective.
The necessity for ADHD medication can change over time. This is particularly the case if a patient is experiencing significant changes in their life. If a person is having difficulty at school or at work, they should talk to their doctor. Supervisors and coworkers are typically open and willing to make minor adjustments for people with ADHD to complete their work. Getting on a regular sleep schedule can also dramatically improve the symptoms of ADHD.
A therapist can assist people develop new skills to cope and overcome their issues, whether they are working, at home, or in their relationships. This kind of treatment could be carried out in one-on-one sessions or in group therapy. It concentrates on changing bad habits and replacing them with positive ones. Counseling can assist family members in understanding how to support someone who has ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy and other psychosocial therapies can improve the symptoms of ADHD. In many cases, medications are combined with these methods of treatment to improve the results. Adult ADHD medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. The drugs can help people concentrate more effectively and be less impulsive. They also help people feel more calm. They can also assist them to practice and learn new skills. Most people suffering from ADHD respond well to these drugs and the benefits can last for an extended period of time. The drugs do not cause addiction or create a habit. However, patients with a history of substance use disorders should be carefully examined prior to taking these drugs.
Many adults suffering from ADHD struggle to focus at school and work and can create problems for their careers and relationships. Counseling can help them improve their ability to listen, concentrate and follow directions in the workplace or at school. This can improve their performance and help gain confidence. Some therapy professionals are trained to work with individuals who suffer from ADHD.
In a group, on your own or with family members, behavioral therapy is a possibility. Behavioral therapy involves modifying the environment to make it more conducive to concentration and focus and assisting people to identify what reinforces problem behaviors and what is motivating them to engage in. It may also include training in coping skills as well as exposure therapy, which can help people overcome fears and anxieties.
A therapist can assist with the emotional issues caused by ADHD. They can also help you develop strategies to improve family and marriage and managing money, prioritizing work and coping with the stresses of everyday life. They can also help people and their families understand ADHD and educate them on ways to help the person with the condition.
Certain people suffering from ADHD have anxiety and depression disorders that can be difficult to manage. These comorbid disorders can make it more difficult to deal with the symptoms of ADHD. To determine if there are underlying conditions that may be contributing to the symptoms and a thorough medical history must be taken. People with histories of seizures, developmental disorders hearing or vision issues and sleep apnea need more careful evaluation and possibly other treatments.
Medication Trials
The most effective method to treat ADHD is by increasing the brain's chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. These substances help transmit messages from one neuron (brain cell) to another. The doctors are not able to know in advance which medication is most effective for an individual, however they can determine which medication and dosage is the most effective through a medication trial. The trial begins with a low dose, and gradually increases over a period of 3-7 days until the desired clinical effects have been achieved.
A thorough medical history is vital because numerous medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. These include developmental disorders, psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression, learning and language deficits, and medical issues such as thyroid disorder, lead poisoning, hearing or vision loss.
There are a variety of drugs that can be used to treat adults with ADHD. The most popular are stimulant medications. However there are other medications as well. These include antidepressants which have a direct impact on the brain chemical norepinephrine as well as certain anticholinergic drugs that lessen symptoms by reducing the activity of the dopamine neurotransmitter. Certain of these medications are not suitable for use in children, and an experienced neurologist or psychiatrist should be consulted when prescribing them to an adult patient.
Behavioral therapy can be helpful in treating ADHD in adults. Therapists can help people and families develop practical skills to aid them in managing their ADHD symptoms. This includes time management and organization strategies. They can also provide emotional assistance and teach coping skills. People with ADHD often struggle with relationships, and family and therapy for marriage can help develop effective ways to communicate and resolve conflicts.
The most effective method of treating ADHD for adults is to improve their sleeping habits. Being consistent with their bedtimes and a good quality sleep can make a big difference in their ability to focus, concentrate and behave.
Other treatments for ADHD include cognitive behavioral therapy, a talking therapy that assists people in changing their behavior and thinking patterns. Lifestyle changes like dietary modifications are also beneficial. Changes in diet can lessen ADHD symptoms in some people however, it shouldn't be undertaken without consulting with your doctor first, as some foods and supplements can worsen symptoms or cause them to disappear completely.
Other Treatments
Adult ADHD is treated through a combination of psychosocial therapy and medications. These medications help people stay focused and organized, which can make it easier to stay on top of tasks and maintain relationships. Psychosocial treatments aid people in learning techniques that can help reduce their symptoms and improve how they function in daily life including managing time and organizing strategies. how you can help are beneficial for people who aren't responding well to medication.
Behavioral coaching is an effective form of therapy for adults with ADHD. It teaches them practical life skills such as managing their time and money, prioritizing their tasks, and enhancing their organizational abilities. These coaches are not like traditional talk therapy that is focused on emotional issues. Instead, they assist people manage their behavior. Most often, these coaches work from a distance and don't meet their clients in person.
Many people with ADHD have other mental health disorders, including major depression or bipolar disorder and issues with substance abuse. These disorders can cause significant stress and interfere with daily functions, so treating them is usually a top priority before starting any ADHD treatments. Some medications that are used to treat other disorders, such as bupropion, (Wellbutrin), and atomoxetine (Prozac), can also aid in treating ADHD.
Yoga and meditation are non-medication treatments that can reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing focus and attention and decreasing the tendency to be impulsive. These techniques for relaxation are usually taught in a group or individually. Other therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a type therapy aimed at helping alter the way that people feel about a particular situation and can be conducted with a therapist in person or on the internet.
Adults suffering from ADHD often have sleep problems and a lack of rest can exacerbate symptoms. This can be alleviated by following a regular sleep schedule and avoiding caffeine at late at night.
The most effective treatment for adults with ADHD involves both psychosocial and medication treatment. Some people notice a dramatic improvement after taking medication, while others might not. It may take some time to find the right dosage and regimen. Work with your doctor to maximize the benefits.